Bridgeman

Bridgeman
This is an interesting name which has two possible meanings, the first being that it is either a topographical name for a person who lived near a bridge, or, a metonymic occupational name for a bridge keeper, possibly one who gathered the tolls. It is interesting to note that the building and maintenance of bridges was an important feudal obligation along with maintaining fortifications and bearing arms, and the cost of this was often defrayed by charging a toll. The derivation of this surname is from the Old English pre 7th Century "brycg", the Middle English "brigge" and Old German "brucca", bridge. In some instances the name may be locational from places so called in Kent Germany and the Flemish city of Bruges; the latter meaning bridges and having extensive trading links with England in the Middle Ages. One Susannah Bridgeman was christened on August 12th 1665 at St. Mary Magdalene, Old Fish Street, London. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of John Brygeman, which was dated 1296, Subsidy Rolls of Sussex, during the reign of King Edward 1, "The Hammer of the Scots", 1272 - 1307. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.

Surnames reference. 2013.

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  • Bridgeman — often refers to the Bridgeman Art Library.Bridgeman is also a surname, and may refer to many people.A*Alexander Bridgeman, Viscount NewportC*Charles BridgemanE*Edward BridgemanF*Francis Bridgeman (Royal Navy officer) *Francis Charles Bridgeman… …   Wikipedia

  • Bridgeman — ist der Name von John Bridgeman (1916–2004), einem englischen Bildhauer Robin Bridgeman, 3. Viscount Bridgeman (* 1930), einem britischen Politiker und Peer einer Insel der Südlichen Shetlandinseln im Südlichen Ozean, siehe Bridgeman Island… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Bridgeman Art Library v. Corel Corp. — Bridgeman Art Library v. Corel Corp. Court United States District Court for the Southern District of New York Full case name The Bridgeman Art Library, Ltd. v. Corel Corporation Date decided February 18, 1999 Citation(s) 36 F. Supp. 2d 191, 1999… …   Wikipedia

  • Bridgeman Art Library против Corel — Bridgeman Art Library v. Corel Corp. Окружной суд Соединённых Штатов по южному округу Нью Йорка 18 февраля 1999 Полное название дела: The Bridgeman Art Library, Ltd. v. Corel Corporation Цитирование: 36 °F. Supp …   Википедия

  • Bridgeman Island (South Shetland Islands) — Bridgeman Island or Bridgemans s Island or Bridgman Island or Helena Island is one of the South Shetland Islands. It is an almost circular, volcanic island marked by steep sides, 0.5 miles long and 240 m high, lying and has an elevation of 240 m …   Wikipedia

  • Bridgeman Art Library V. Corel Corporation — Bridgeman Art Library contre Corel Corporation est une décision de justice de la Cour du Southern District of New York (États Unis) de 1999, qui détermina que les fidèles reproductions photographiques d images du domaine public ne peuvent être… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Bridgeman Art Library contre Corel Corporation — Bridgeman Art Library v. Corel Corporation Bridgeman Art Library contre Corel Corporation est une décision de justice de la Cour du Southern District of New York (États Unis) de 1999, qui détermina que les fidèles reproductions photographiques d… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Bridgeman art library v. corel corporation — Bridgeman Art Library contre Corel Corporation est une décision de justice de la Cour du Southern District of New York (États Unis) de 1999, qui détermina que les fidèles reproductions photographiques d images du domaine public ne peuvent être… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Bridgeman Art Library v. Corel Corporation — Bridgeman Art Library contre Corel Corporation est une décision de justice de la Cour du Southern District of New York (États Unis) de 1999, qui détermina que les fidèles reproductions photographiques d images du domaine public ne peuvent être… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Bridgeman's Island — (sp. Bridschmäns Eiländ), Insel in Neu Süd Shetlands Archipel (südlich vom Cap Horn, Südamerika), vulkanisch, Nordwestseite gebirgig; Südseite niedrig …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

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