Bottom

Bottom
This long-established surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a topographical name from residence in a dell, hollow or broad valley, deriving from the Olde English pre 7th Century "bothm, botm", bottom, depression, the lowest part of a valley. In some instances, the name may also be specifically locational from any of the various places in the north of England named with the above word, for example, Bottom (o'the Moor), Lancashire, and Bottoms in South Nottinghamshire and the West Riding of Yorkshire. Topographical surnames were among the earliest created, since both natural and man-made features in the landscape provided easily recognizable distinguishing names in the small communities of the Middle Ages, and locational surnames were originally given as a means of identification to those who left their birthplace to settle elsewhere. Early examples of the surname include: Laurence de Bothum and Richard del Bothom (Yorkshire, 1297 and 1307 respectively). In the modern idiom the name is variously spelt Bottom(e), Bottoms, Battams and Botham(s). On September 1st 1628, Robert Botham and Elizabeth Hill were married in Bradfield, Yorkshire. A Coat of Arms granted to the Botham family of Yorkshire is a silver shield with six pellets. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Dowe de Bothemes, which was dated 1246, witness in the "Assize Court Rolls of Lancashire", during the reign of King Henry 111, known as "The Frenchman", 1216 - 1272. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.

Surnames reference. 2013.

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  • Bottom — in Handschellen kniet vor Top auf der Europride 2002 in Köln Bottom (englisch für ‚Unten‘ oder ‚Gesäß‘) bezeichnet im BDSM eine Person, die für die Dauer einer Spielszene (Session) oder innerhalb einer Beziehung die passive oder unterwürfige… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Bottom — Bot tom (b[o^]t t[u^]m), n. [OE. botum, botme, AS. botm; akin to OS. bodom, D. bodem, OHG. podam, G. boden, Icel. botn, Sw. botten, Dan. bund (for budn), L. fundus (for fudnus), Gr. pyqmh n (for fyqmh n), Skr. budhna (for bhudhna), and Ir. bonn… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • bottom — ► NOUN 1) the lowest point or part of something. 2) the furthest point or part of something. 3) the lowest position in a competition or ranking. 4) chiefly Brit. a person s buttocks. 5) (also bottoms) the lower half of a two piece garment. ► ADJE …   English terms dictionary

  • bottom — [bät′əm] n. [ME botme < OE botm, bodan, ground, soil < IE * bhudh men < base * bhudh > L fundus, ground, Gr pythmen, bottom, Ger boden] 1. the lowest part 2. a) the lowest or last place or position [the bottom of the class] b)… …   English World dictionary

  • Bottom — Bot tom, a. Of or pertaining to the bottom; fundamental; lowest; under; as, bottom rock; the bottom board of a wagon box; bottom prices. [1913 Webster] {Bottom glade}, a low glade or open place; a valley; a dale. Milton. [1913 Webster] {Bottom… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Bottom — can refer to:* Buttocks * Bottom (sex), a term used by gay, BDSM, and some straight couples * Bottom (BDSM) *Nick Bottom, a character from Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream * Bottom (TV series) , a British sitcom and stage show *The bottom… …   Wikipedia

  • Bottom-up — may refer to:* In business development, a bottom up approach means that the adviser takes the needs and wishes of the would be entrepreneur as the starting point, rather than a market opportunity (which would be a top down approach). * Top down… …   Wikipedia

  • bottom — [adj] lowest; fundamental basal, base, basement, basic, foundational, ground, last, lowermost, lowest, meat and potatoes*, nethermost, primary, radical, rock bottom, underlying, undermost; concepts 585,586,735,799 Ant. highest, top, unnecessary… …   New thesaurus

  • Bottom — Bot tom, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Bottomed} (?); p. pr. & vb. n. {Bottoming}.] [1913 Webster] 1. To found or build upon; to fix upon as a support; followed by on or upon. [1913 Webster] Action is supposed to be bottomed upon principle. Atterbury.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Bottom — Titre original Bottom Genre Série comique Créateur(s) Adrian Edmondson Rik Mayall Pays d’origine  Ro …   Wikipédia en Français

  • bottom-up — UK US /ˌbɒtəmˈʌp/ US  /ˈbɑːṱ / adjective [before noun] MANAGEMENT ► starting at the lowest levels or from the smallest details of an organization, system, plan, etc.: »In the bottom up approach, investment analysts produce earnings forecasts on… …   Financial and business terms

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