Byrnes

Byrnes
Descended from Bran, King of Leinster, who died in 1052, this great Irish sept originated in County Kildare where they held extensive territory; however, soon after the Anglo-Norman invasion of 1169 - 1170, the sept migrated southwards and settled in Wicklow where they occupied the country between Rathdrum and Shillelagh. Their name in Irish is O'Broin, the Gaelic prefix "O" indicating "male descendant of", plus the personal byname Bron i.e. Bran, raven. The O'Broins, like their neighbours the O'Tooles, were particularly noteworthy for their resistance to foreign aggression, and they continued to inaugurate native chiefs up to the end of the 16th Century. The seat of their chiefs was at Ballinacor, County Wicklow, and the territory over which they held sway was known as Crioch Branach. The celebrated "Leabhar Branach" or "Book of the O'Byrnes" deals with the exploits of the clan in the 16th Century. Alderman Alfred Byrne (1882 - 1956), a distinguished recent member of the clan, was ten times Lord Mayor of Dublin. The Byrne Coat of Arms is a red shield with a chevron between three silver dexter hands couped at the wrist, the Crest being a mermaid with comb and mirror proper. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Fiacha Mac Hugh O'Byrne, military leader, which was dated 1544 - 1595, in the "Historical Records of Dublin", during the reign of Queen Elizabeth 1 of England, known as "Good Queen Bess", 1558 - 1603. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.

Surnames reference. 2013.

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  • Byrnes — is a surname and may refer to:People*Edd Byrnes, American actor *Garrett Byrnes, American composer *Gene Byrnes, American comic artist *James F. Byrnes, US politician and U.S. Secretary of State *John W. Byrnes, US politician *Jim Byrnes… …   Wikipedia

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  • BYRNES (J. F.) — BYRNES JAMES FRANCIS (1879 1972) D’origine modeste, James F. Byrnes est élu, en 1910, représentant démocrate de la Caroline du Sud. En 1924, il abandonne la Chambre, se présente sans succès aux élections sénatoriales, mais prend sa revanche en… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Byrnes —   [bəːnz], James Francis, amerikanischer Politiker, * Charleston (S. C.) 2. 5. 1879, ✝ Columbia (S. C.) 9. 4. 1972; Anwalt, 1931 41 Senator von South Carolina, 1941 42 Mitglied des Obersten Bundesgerichts, leitete 1943 45 das Rüstungsamt. Er nahm …   Universal-Lexikon

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  • Byrnes Mill — Byrnes Mill, MO U.S. city in Missouri Population (2000): 2376 Housing Units (2000): 935 Land area (2000): 4.958160 sq. miles (12.841574 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.136686 sq. miles (0.354015 sq. km) Total area (2000): 5.094846 sq. miles… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Byrnes Mill, MO — U.S. city in Missouri Population (2000): 2376 Housing Units (2000): 935 Land area (2000): 4.958160 sq. miles (12.841574 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.136686 sq. miles (0.354015 sq. km) Total area (2000): 5.094846 sq. miles (13.195589 sq. km) FIPS… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Byrnes,James Francis — Byrnes (bûrnz), James Francis. 1879 1972. American politician who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1941 1942). As secretary of state (1945 1947) he tried unsuccessfully to ease postwar tensions between the United States… …   Universalium

  • Byrnes-Rede — Die sogenannte Hoffnungsrede für Deutschland, Rede der Hoffnung oder Stuttgarter Rede wurde am 6. September 1946 vom amerikanischen Außenminister James F. Byrnes in Stuttgart gehalten. In dieser Rede verdeutlichte Byrnes die Leitlinien der… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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