Toping

Toping
This surname has long puzzled researchers in the past, although it is difficult to see why. It is of Olde English and Norse-Viking origins and like many, perhaps the majority of all surnames, has been changed over the centuries by transpositions brought on by a combination of strong local dialects and poor spelling. The 1086 Domesday Book refers to people called Torfin or Turfin mainly from the Yorkshire area, and from these original baptismal names developed a whole range of surname alternatives which include Turpin of later highway renown, and other forms such as Toping, Topling, Toplin, Tapin and Tuplin(g). The original pre 7th century translation is from 'porfinnr' a word associated with the Vikings which loosely means 'God-Finn', and no doubt explains why 'Finland' was so named. The name in its various spellings was widely popular in England, and examples of the recordings include Turfin of Northumberland in the 1202 pipe rolls, and Richard Trurpin in the 1287 Hampshire rolls. Later examples include John Topyn, christened at St Botolphs church, Bishopgate, London, on July 8th 1621, Margree Tuplin who married Francis Price at the famous church of St Mary Magdalene, London, on July 14th 1631, and Benjamin Tupling, christened at St Mary Le Bone, Marylebone, London on April 8th 1791. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Gaufridis Torphinus, which was dated 1196, in the Curia Regis Rolls of the county of Yorkshire, during the reign of King Richard 1, known as 'The Lionheart', 1189 - 1199. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.

Surnames reference. 2013.

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  • toping — tòping m <N mn nzi> DEFINICIJA 1. v. topovanje 2. kulin. umak, krema ili slično što se stavlja kao ukras na neke vrste jela ETIMOLOGIJA engl. topping …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • Toping — Tope Tope, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Toped} (t[=o]pt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Toping}.] [F. t[^o]per to cover a stake in playing at dice, to accept an offer, t[^o]pe agreed!; perhaps imitative of the sound of striking hands on concluding a bargain. From… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • toping — present part of tope * * * toping, vbl. n. and ppl. a. see tope v.2 …   Useful english dictionary

  • toping — təʊp v. drink hard, drink until intoxicated …   English contemporary dictionary

  • French World Scrabble Championships — The French World Scrabble Championships (French: Championnats du monde de Scrabble francophone) is an annual Scrabble tournament that takes place in a different French speaking country every year. Created in 1972 by Hippolyte Wouters, it was the… …   Wikipedia

  • Drunkenness — (Roget s Thesaurus) < N PARAG:Drunkenness >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 drunkenness drunkenness &c. >Adj. Sgm: N 1 intemperance intemperance Sgm: N 1 drinking drinking &c. >V. Sgm: N 1 inebriety inebriety inebriation Sgm …   English dictionary for students

  • topovanje — tȍpovānje sr DEFINICIJA 1. <gl. im.>, v. topovati 2. tehn. način prerade nafte, proces primarne destilacije; toping ETIMOLOGIJA vidi toping …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • Tope — Tope, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Toped} (t[=o]pt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Toping}.] [F. t[^o]per to cover a stake in playing at dice, to accept an offer, t[^o]pe agreed!; perhaps imitative of the sound of striking hands on concluding a bargain. From being… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Toped — Tope Tope, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Toped} (t[=o]pt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Toping}.] [F. t[^o]per to cover a stake in playing at dice, to accept an offer, t[^o]pe agreed!; perhaps imitative of the sound of striking hands on concluding a bargain. From… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • tope — I. intransitive verb (toped; toping) Etymology: obsolete English tope, interjection used to wish good health before drinking Date: 1664 to drink liquor to excess II. noun Etymology: origin unknown Date: 1686 a small slender cosmopolitan shark… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

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