Hawkwood

Hawkwood
Recorded as Hawkeswood, Hawkswood, Hawkwood, Hawksworth, Hauxwood, Hoxwood, and others, this is an English locational surname. It originates from the two places in the county of Shropshire called Hawkswood, or the villages of Hawksworth in Nottinghamshire and Yorkshire. Although there is some room for argument, it seems very likely that the origin of the four places is much the same. This is 'Hawks wood' with Hawk being an early personal name at various times spelt Hafoc, Hauk, and Hoch, although probably pronounced much the same. It has to be appreciated that universal education is a recent innovation dating back only a century or so. Before that few could write their name, and even fewer, those people called Clark, Clarke and Clerk, in Medieval times being the ones with what we today regard as normal reading and writing skills. To add to the problem of spelling, locational names were often 'from' names. That is to say that they were given as easy identification to people who had left their original homesteads, to live in another town or village. The name development has included: Hoxwood (as below), Hauxwood in Worcestershire in 1682, and Hawkswood, also in Worcestershire in 1695. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Alice Hoxwood. This was dated 27th July 1589, when she was christened at Upton Snodsbury, in Worcestershire, during the reign of Elizabeth Ist of England, 1558-1603. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.

Surnames reference. 2013.

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  • Hawkwood — can refer to:Places*Hawkwood, Calgary, a neighbourhood in Calgary, Alberta, CanadaPeople*John Hawkwood, a 14th century English mercenary or condottiere in Italy …   Wikipedia

  • Hawkwood —   [ hɔːkwʊd], Sir John, in Italien Giovanni Acuto genannt, Condottiere englischer Herkunft, * Sible Hedingham (bei Halstead, County Essex) 1320, ✝ Florenz 16./17. 3. 1394; zog, nachdem er für England am Hundertjährigen Krieg teilgenommen hatte,… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Hawkwood — John Hawkswood, Fresko im Dom von Florenz. John Hawkwood oder Giovanni Acuto (* um 1320 1323 in Sible Hedingham bei Colchester, Essex; † 1394 in Florenz) war ein italienischer Condottiere englischer Herkunft. Leben Erstes urkundlich belegtes… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Hawkwood, Calgary — Infobox Settlement official name = Hawkwood other name = settlement type = Community imagesize = image caption = city logo = citylogo size = mapsize = map caption = image dot dot mapsize = 225px dot map caption = Location of Hawkwood in Calgary… …   Wikipedia

  • Hawkwood, Sir John — (1320 1394)    Known in Italy as Giovanni Acuto, Hawkwood was a British mercenary who commanded the Florentine army against Pisa. He was born in Essex, England, and began his military career in France. In 1364, he led the Pisan army in the war… …   Dictionary of Renaissance art

  • Hawkwood, Sir John — ▪ Anglo Italian mercenary Italian  byname Giovanni Acuto   born c. 1320, , Sible Hedingham, Essex, Eng. died March 16/17, 1394, Florence [Italy]       mercenary captain who for 30 years played a role in the wars of 14th century Italy.       The… …   Universalium

  • HAWKWOOD, SIR JOHN —    an English captain, born in Essex; embracing the profession of arms, served with distinction at Crécy and Poitiers, and was in consequence knighted by Edward III.; afterwards fought as free lance with his White Company in the wars of Italy,… …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Hawkwood, John — Acuto, Giovanni …   Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione

  • Funerary Monument to Sir John Hawkwood — The Funerary Monument (or Equestrian Monument ) to Sir John Hawkwood [Although the title of “Sir” is ubiquitously attached to Hawkwood’s moniker, there is no documentary evidence of the circumstances under which Hawkwood was knighted; most of his …   Wikipedia

  • John Hawkwood — Sir John Hawkwood (1320 ndash; 1394) was an English mercenary or condottiero in 14th century Italy. The French chronicler Jean Froissart knew him as Haccoude and Italians as Giovanni Acuto . Hawkwood served first the Pope and then various… …   Wikipedia

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