Creus

Creus
This ancient surname is of Roman (Latin) pre Cristian origins. It derives from the word 'crucis' meaning 'cross'. There are several potential origins, the most popular being that it was originally a habitational name for a person who lived at one of the many places called Cruc or Cros. These were named after a 'cross' which was set up to mark a tribal eeting place or perhaps a market, with little or no religious significance. In many cases particularly in Southern Europe, the surname was semi-religious. It denoted a lay person, that is to say, not a member of the clergy as they were celibate, who carried a cross in the festivals of the Christian Church. Every European country has its own forms of the surname, and examples of these include Cross and Crosse (English), Grose (French), Cruz and Cruces (Spanish), to Kreuze and Kreuziger (German) and Vercruysse (Flemish), as just some of the spellings. Early examples of the surname recordings taken from authentic civil and religious registers include Richard del Crosse, in the Assize Court Rolls of Lancashire, England, in the year 1285, and William atte Cros, in the Subsidy Rolls of Suffolk in 1327. Francisco Lopez Cruz was recorded at Nuestra Senora de la Antugua, Valladolid, Spain, on March 2nd 1566, whilst Tomas de la Cruz was born at Santa Barabara Mission, California, on December 3rd 1799. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Humfrey de Cruce, which was dated 1273, in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire, England, during the reign of King Edward 1, known as "The Hammer of the Scots", 1272 - 1307. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.

Surnames reference. 2013.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Creus — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Antonio Creus (1924–1996), spanischer Autorennfahrer Jaime Creus y Martí (1760–1825), römisch katholischer Bischof, Erzbischof von Tarragona und spanischer Politiker Diese Seite ist eine Begrif …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Creus 33 A — (Эмпуриабрава,Испания) Категория отеля: 3 звездочный отель Адрес: 17487 Эмпуриабрава, Исп …   Каталог отелей

  • Crēus — (Cap de Creüx), östlichstes Vorgebirg von Spanien, Vorsprung der Pyrenäen in der Provinz Gerona, westlich den Golf von Lion einschließend; seit 1660 Grenze zwischen Spanien u. Frankreich …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Creus — (spr. krē us), Cabo de, das nordöstlichste Vorgebirge von Spanien, in der Provinz Gerona, in 42°19 14 nördl. Br. und 3°19 23 östl. L., trägt einen Leuchtturm und hieß im Altertum Promontorium Aphrodisium …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Creus — Crēus (Creux), Cabo de, Nordostkap Spaniens, mit Leuchtturm …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Creus — I. crès, creus nf croix Moselle. II. mare artificielle Chalonnais. III. creus, criyé adj creux Moselle …   Glossaire des noms topographiques en France

  • Creus — ► Cabo situado en la costa NE de la península Ibérica, en la prov. de Girona, entre las poblaciones de Roses (S) y Port de la Selva (N) …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Cabo de Creus — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Faro en el extremo oriental del Cabo de Creus …   Wikipedia Español

  • Cap de Creus — Nördliche Bucht vor dem Cap de Creus Das Cap de Creus bildet den östlichsten Punkt der Iberischen Halbinsel. Es liegt auf einer Halbinsel, die über 10 km weit in das Mittelmeer hineinreicht. Hier fallen die Ausläufer der Pyrenäen ins Mittelmeer,… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Monasterio de Santes Creus — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda El Real Monasterio de Santes Creus es una abadía cisterciense erigida a partir del siglo XII, que se sitúa en del término municipal de Aiguamurcia, en la provincia de Tarragona (España). Fue declarado Monumento… …   Wikipedia Español

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”