Caustic

Caustic
This extraordinary surname is English and recorded in a wide variety of spellings. These include Castocke, Castlake, Castice, Caustick, Costick and Costock, the very number and variation of the spellings indicating that the origin is open to dispute. In our opinion the name is definately locational and originates either from a now "lost" pre 7th century medieval village possibly called "Cas-wic" or similar, and meaning the "the watercress (cas) farm (wic)", or from some existing place such as Calstock in the Isle of White, or Costock near Nottingham. It is difficult to be more precise, particularly when the surname spelling is so widely transposed. What is not in arguement is that the surname has been widely recorded in its different spellings for several centuries. These recordings include Samuel Costick, who on January 18th 1818, married Mary Weller at Kingston on Thames. They seem to have lived all their life in Croydon, and curiously whilst they are recorded there upto 1830 as "Costick, on December 25th, Christmas Day, 1831, when their son William was christened, they are then recorded in the spelling of "Caustic", a spelling which they apparently retain. The first known recording of the surname in any spelling is believed to be that of Christopher Castocke, who married Elizabeth Johnson at St Botolphs church, Bishopgate, London, on March 11th 1611. This was in the reign of King James 1st, 1603 - 1625.

Surnames reference. 2013.

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  • Caustic — Caus tic, Caustical Caus tic*al, a. [L. caustucs, Ge. ?, fr. ? to burn. Cf. {Calm}, {Ink}.] 1. Capable of destroying the texture of anything or eating away its substance by chemical action; burning; corrosive; searing. [1913 Webster] 2. Severe;… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Caustic — may refer to: * Causticity, the property of a substance that causes corrosion ** Sodium hydroxide, sometimes called caustic soda ** Potassium hydroxide, sometimes called caustic potash ** Calcium oxide, sometimes called caustic lime * Caustic… …   Wikipedia

  • caustic — CAÚSTIC, Ă, caustici, ce, adj., s.f. 1. adj. (Despre substanţe chimice) Care arde, distruge ţesutul animal şi vegetal. ♢ Sodă caustică = hidrat de sodiu cristalizat, cu multe întrebuinţări în industrie. 2. adj. fig. Muşcător, satiric. 3. s.f.… …   Dicționar Român

  • caustic — caustic, mordant, acrid, scathing are comparable when they mean stingingly incisive. Caustic usually implies a biting wit, a ready tongue or pen, and the power to drive disagreeable truths home { I really do not know what to do with my books, he… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Caustic — Cau stic, n. [L. causticum (sc. medicamentum). See {Caustic}, a.] 1. Any substance or means which, applied to animal or other organic tissue, burns, corrodes, or destroys it by chemical action; an escharotic. [1913 Webster] 2. (Optics) A caustic… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • caustic — [kôs′tik] adj. [ME caustik < L causticus < Gr kaustikos < kaustos, burning < kaiein, to burn] 1. that can burn, eat away, or destroy tissue by chemical action; corrosive 2. cutting or sarcastic in utterance; biting 3. designating or… …   English World dictionary

  • caustic — c.1400, from O.Fr. caustique, from L. causticus burning, caustic, from Gk. kaustikos capable of burning, from kaustos combustible, from kaiein, the Greek word for to burn (trans. and intrans.) in all periods, of uncertain origin with no certain… …   Etymology dictionary

  • caustic — [adj1] burning, corrosive abrasive, acerbic, acid, acrid, alkaline, astringent, biting, corroding, erosive, keen, mordant, pungent, tart; concept 485 Ant. calm, mild, soothing caustic [adj2] sarcastic acerb, acerbic, acrimonious, bitter, cutting …   New thesaurus

  • caustic — ► ADJECTIVE 1) able to burn or corrode organic tissue by chemical action. 2) scathingly sarcastic. ► NOUN ▪ a caustic substance. DERIVATIVES caustically adverb. ORIGIN Greek kaustikos, from kaustos combustible …   English terms dictionary

  • Caustic — Caustic. См. Каустик. (Источник: «Металлы и сплавы. Справочник.» Под редакцией Ю.П. Солнцева; НПО Профессионал , НПО Мир и семья ; Санкт Петербург, 2003 г.) …   Словарь металлургических терминов

  • caustic — I adjective abrasive, abrupt, acerbus, acrid, acrimonious, acute, astringent, austere, biting, brash, burning, corroding, corrosive, cruel, curt, cutting, derisive, derisory, envenomed, erosive, excorciating, excruciating, harsh, hurtful,… …   Law dictionary

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