Peer

Peer
Recorded in over forty spelling forms including Pear, Peer, Pearman (England), Pere, Poir, Poirier, Poirot, Poirriez, and Dupoirer (France and Belgium), Perier, Perrier, Peres and Perie (Provencal), Pera, La Pira, Delpero and Piras (Italy), Perera and Pereira (Spain and Portugal), and Pirner (Germany), this is usually an occupational surname. It describes either a grower or seller of fruit particularly pears, or it may be topgographical for a person who lived by a fruit orchard. The ultimate origination of the surname however spelt is the Roman (Latin) word "pirum". In some case it is claimed that the name is a nickname although again ultimately one from a Roman word this time "par". In French this became "pere" and in Medieval English "peer". The original meaning was a boon companion, one who was alike in most aspects, and could therefore be trusted. Occupational surnames were amongst the first to be created as to describe a person by the work they carried out, made for the easiest possible identification. However these names rarely became hereditary before the 14th century and then usually when a son or possibly even a grandson, followed the father into the same line of work. In this case although records are to be found throughout Europe the very first of all known recordings in any form is that of Osbert Pere, believed to be a Frenchman, in the Pipe Rolls of the county of Buckinghamshire, England, in the year 1230.

Surnames reference. 2013.

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  • Peer 1 — Hosting Type Public Company Traded as TSX: PIX Industry Hosting …   Wikipedia

  • Peer — steht für: Peer (Vorname), einen norwegischen männlichen Vornamen, Namensträger siehe dort den Familiennamen folgender Personen: Alexander Peer (* 1971), österreichischer Schriftsteller und Journalist Andri Peer (1921–1985), Schweizer… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • peer — peer·age; peer·ess; peer·ing·ly; peer·less; peer; com·peer; peer·ie; peer·less·ly; peer·less·ness; …   English syllables

  • Peer — may refer to: *A member of the peerage, a system of honours or nobility in various countries; *A variant of the name Peter in Scandinavic languages; *Peer, Belgium *Peer Gynt, a play and character by Henrik Ibsen; *Peer group, (a member of) a… …   Wikipedia

  • Peer — 〈[ pi:r] m. 6〉 1. Mitglied des engl. Hochadels 2. Mitglied des Oberhauses im engl. Parlament [engl.] * * * Peer [pi:ɐ̯ , auch: pɪə ], der; s, s [engl. peer, eigtl. = Gleichrangiger < afrz. per < lat. par = gleich]: 1. Angehöriger des hohen… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • peer — [pɪə ǁ pɪr] noun [countable usually plural] 1. a company or product that is similar to the one you are talking about: • He believes the company is undervalued relative to its peers. 2. someone who is the same age or has the same job, social… …   Financial and business terms

  • Peer — Peer, n. [OE. per, OF. per, F. pair, fr. L. par equal. Cf. {Apparel}, {Pair}, {Par}, n., {Umpire}.] 1. One of the same rank, quality, endowments, character, etc.; an equal; a match; a mate. [1913 Webster] In song he never had his peer. Dryden.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • peer — I noun associate, coequal, companion, compeer, competitor, comrade, contemporary, contender, corrival, equal, equivalent, fellow, likeness, match, mate, opposite number, par, parallel, rival II index contributor (contributor), copartner (b …   Law dictionary

  • peer — Ⅰ. peer [1] ► VERB 1) look with difficulty or concentration. 2) be just visible. ORIGIN perhaps a variant of dialect pire or perhaps partly from a shortening of APPEAR(Cf. ↑appear). Ⅱ. peer …   English terms dictionary

  • Peer — Peer, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Peered}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Peering}.] [OF. parir, pareir equiv. to F. para[^i]tre to appear, L. parere. Cf. {Appear}.] 1. To come in sight; to appear. [Poetic] [1913 Webster] So honor peereth in the meanest habit. Shak.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Peer — v. t. To make equal in rank. [R.] Heylin. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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