Marner

Marner
This interesting surname recorded as Mariner, Marriner, and Marner, is of medieval French origins, and was thought to be occupational. It shows the influence of the Norman invaders after 1066 on the English language. It derives from the word "Marinier", which did describe a sailor but as Seaman and Sailor were already popular occupational descriptions before the arrival of the Normans, it is possible that the French term may have had a more specific meaning. The research has thrown up a surprise in that virtually all the early recordings come from counties well away from normal seagoing activities, and yet they seem job descriptive. This provides further evidence that the original meaning may not have been as obvious as at first it seemed. We believe that the name was occupational, but that it described a travelling merchant, one who purchased his goods overseas, and therefore had to travel by sea, hence it was a descriptive nickname. The Coat of Arms is regal, being blue, with a blazon of a red fesse between six lions rampant, all silver, but this provides no clue as to the original meaning of the surname. The early recordings include Ace Merinier of Clerkenwell, London in 1211, Ivo Le Mariner of Hertford in 1228, and Peter Le Marner, in the 1327 Subsidy Rolls of Sussex. Later forms Thomas Maryner who married Anne Gylbarte at St Giles Church, Cripplegate, London on February 5th 1595, whilst William Mariner, (1760 - 1820) really was a "mariner", sailing to and being held captive on the Tonga Islands in 1805, and later writing a famous account of life amongst the cannibals. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Hugo Le Marinier, which was dated 1197, in the pipe rolls of Oxfordshire, during the reign of King Richard 1, known as "The Lionheart" 1189 - 1199. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.

Surnames reference. 2013.

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  • Marner — may refer to: Peter Marner (1936–2007), an English cricketer Richard Marner (1921–2004), a Russian born British actor Silas Marner, an 1861 dramatic novel by George Eliot This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If… …   Wikipedia

  • marner — 1. (mar né) v. a. Terme d agriculture. Répandre de la marne sur un champ. •   Il fait marner sa terre et il compte que de quinze ans entiers il ne sera obligé de la fumer, LA BRUY. XI. HISTORIQUE    XIIIe s. •   Si comme s il le prendoit à… …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

  • marner — Marner. v. a. Respandre de la marne sur un champ afin de l engraisser. Cette terre est froide, il la faut marner. il a bien marné sa terre. ce champ là a esté marné tout de nouveau …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • Marner — Marner, Dietrich, Schwabe von Geburt, Zeitgenoß Hugos von Trymberg; Gedichte von ihm in der Manesseschen Sammlung …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Marner — Marner, Konrad, fahrender Sänger des 13. Jahrh., aus Schwaben, während des Interregnums vor 1287 ermordet, pflegte erst das Minnelied, sodann die ernstere gnomische Dichtung und hat auch lateinische Dichtungen hinterlassen. Seine Werke stehen inv …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Marner — Marner, der, fahrender Sänger aus Schwaben, vor 1287 ermordet; dichtete um 1230, bes. Sprüche. Seine Gedichte hg. von Strauch (1876) …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • marner — un champ, ou une terre, Margam inspergere vel iniicere, Marga pingue facere …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • marner — 1. marner [ marne ] v. <conjug. : 1> • 1564 ; altér. de marler 1270; de marne 1 ♦ V. tr. Agric. Amender (la terre) avec de la marne. 2 ♦ V. intr. (1827) Pop. et vieilli Travailler dur. ⇒ 2. bosser. marner 2. marner [ marne ] v. intr.… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Marner — Der Marner (Abbildung aus dem Codex Manesse) Der Marner (* 13. Jahrhundert in Schwaben) war ein Wanderdichter und Sänger, der in seinen Texten eine solide Schulbildung erkennen lässt. Laut Rumeland von Sachsen erblindete er im Alter und wurde vor …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • MARNER — v. a. T. d Agriculture. Répandre de la marne sur un champ. Marner une terre. MARNÉ, ÉE. participe …   Dictionnaire de l'Academie Francaise, 7eme edition (1835)

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