Kiln

Kiln
Recorded as Kiln, Kilne, and Kilner, this is usually an English surname. It is also usually occupational but may be residential and therefore either described a potter, or somebody who lived by a kiln or at a place called Kiln. The derivation is from the Old English pre 7th century word "cylen", itself from the Latin "culina", a kitchen. The surname is very early which is not surprising given the importance of pottery or earthenware in early days. Life would have been almost unsupportable without the simple bowls and containers of pre medieval history. In early recordings and as Kilner, the name is much associated with the north of England and specifically the county of Yorkshire, although why this should be so is not clear, pottery being produced more or less everywhere that clay existed. Early examples of the surname include Robert Kylner of Lincoln in the year 1305, and Johannes Killner of Yorkshire in 1481. The name development has included Elizabeth Kiln at St James Clerkenwell in London in 1624, and Mary Killiner who married Henry Hickson on the 23rd February 1764, at St. James Westminster. A coat of arms associated with the name has the blazon of a black field, charged with a silver eagle displayed, armed red. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of William le Kylnere. This was dated 1292, in the Middle English Surnames of Occupation 1100 - 1350, of Lancashire, during the reign of King Edward 1st, known as "The Hammer of the Scots", 1272 - 1307. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was sometimes known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.

Surnames reference. 2013.

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  • kiln — s.n. Cuptor simplu cu cuvă verticală pentru calcinare. (cf. germ. Kiln, engl. kiln < lat. culina = bucătărie < lat. coquere = a găti) [def. MDN, etim. MW] Trimis de tavi, 17.07.2004. Sursa: DOOM  kiln s. n …   Dicționar Român

  • Kiln — Un kiln es una cámara térmicamente aislada o un horno en el cual se produce un régimen de control de temperatura. Frecuentemente un kiln se necesita para llegar a una temperatura controlada, muchas veces muy alta y como el diseño de hornos… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Kiln — Kiln …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Kiln — (k[i^]ln or k[i^]l), n. [OE. kilne, kulne, AS. cyln, cylen; akin to Icel. kylna; prob. from the same source as coal. See {Coal}.] 1. A large stove or oven; a furnace of brick or stone, or a heated chamber, for the purpose of hardening, burning,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Kiln — Kiln, MS U.S. Census Designated Place in Mississippi Population (2000): 2040 Housing Units (2000): 987 Land area (2000): 13.320736 sq. miles (34.500547 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.134640 sq. miles (0.348717 sq. km) Total area (2000): 13.455376… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Kiln, MS — U.S. Census Designated Place in Mississippi Population (2000): 2040 Housing Units (2000): 987 Land area (2000): 13.320736 sq. miles (34.500547 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.134640 sq. miles (0.348717 sq. km) Total area (2000): 13.455376 sq. miles… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • kiln — [kil, kiln] n. [ME kylne < OE cylne < L culina, cookstove, kitchen] a furnace or oven for drying, burning, or baking something, as bricks, grain, or pottery vt. to dry, burn, or bake in a kiln …   English World dictionary

  • kiln — [kıln] n [Date: 700 800; : Latin; Origin: culina kitchen , from coquere to cook ] a special ↑oven for baking clay pots, bricks etc …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • Kiln — der; [e]s, e <aus gleichbed. engl. kiln, dies über mittelengl. kilne, kulne aus lat. culina »Herd«> Schachtofen zur Holzverkohlung od. Metallgewinnung (Bergw.) …   Das große Fremdwörterbuch

  • kiln — [ kıln ] noun count a type of oven used for baking clay, bricks, etc. to make them hard …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • kiln — (n.) O.E. cyln, cylen kiln, oven, from L. culina kitchen, cooking stove, unexplained variant of coquere to cook (see COOK (Cf. cook) (n.)). O.N. kylna, Welsh cilin probably are from English …   Etymology dictionary

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