Hooke

Hooke
Recorded as Hook, Hooke, Hooker, Hookes, Hooks, Huck, Huke, Hocke and Huckes, this is a very early English medieval surname, perhaps even the earliest - or certainly one of that select group. It has three possible origins, although none are directly connnected with piracy or the sea, not even the Hook of Holland! The first is locational from one of various places called Hook or Hooke (Old English ''hoc'') in six English counties. The second was a very popular nickname for a person with a hooked nose, and also originally ''hoc'', whilst the third is from the pre 7th century Olde English ''hocere'', the later ''hooker,'' and occupational for a skilled maker of hooks. These were not initially made from iron or steel, but fashioned using heating and steaming from animal bone. The modern meaning of a call girl or boy, we understand is 19th century, and based upon ''hooking'' a person. To our knowledge it has no relevance to the origins of the surname, - but anything is possible with surnames. Early examples of recordings include one Halwun Hoce in the register of Old English Bynames from the years 1050 - 1071 a.d. As surnames are generally accepted as commencing in the three centuries AFTER the Norman Invasion of England in 1066, this means it really is old. Other very early examples include Geoffrey de la Hoke in the county of Devonshire in 1242, and Gervase ad Hokys of Bedfordshire in 1244, both are locational, whilst John Hook of Essex in 1327 is clearly a nickname. The very first known recording of all was that of Osmundus Hocere, in the rolls known as the Liber Elliensis of circa 975 a.d. Surname holders have been granted at least twenty coats of arms. Perhaps the first is that of Sir Richard Hook, of the city of York, who served under King Edward 1st of England (1273 - 1307). His blazon was a blue field, a fess or band between three gold fleur de lis, suggesting victory over the French.

Surnames reference. 2013.

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  • Hooke — may refer to:* Hooke (lunar crater) * Hooke, Dorset, England ** River Hooke, nearby watercourse * 3514 Hooke, asteroid Persons with the surname Hooke * Robert Hooke (1635–1703), English natural philosopher who discovered Hooke s law * Samuel… …   Wikipedia

  • Hooke — ist der Familienname von Robert Hooke (1635–1703), englischer Universalgelehrter Er steht auch für die nach ihm benannten Objekte: (3514) Hooke, ein Asteroid Hooke (Mondkrater), ein Mondkrater Hooke (Marskrater), ein Marskrater Diese Seit …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • HOOKE (R.) — HOOKE ROBERT (1635 1702) Savant anglais qui fut l’un des esprits les plus féconds du XVIIe siècle. Élève à Oxford, Robert Hooke attire, par sa remarquable dextérité et son esprit inventif, l’attention de Robert Boyle qui l’engage comme assistant… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Hooke —   [hʊk], Robert, englischer Naturforscher, * Freshwater (Isle of Wight) 18. 7. 1635, ✝ London 3. 3. 1703; seit 1665 Professor für Geometrie in London und 1677 82 Experimentator und Sekretär der Royal Society. Hooke verbesserte bereits bekannte… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Hooke — Hooke, Robert Hooke, ley de …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Hooke — (spr. Huhk), Robert, Naturforscher, geb. 1635 in Freshwater auf der Insel Wight; war Professor der Geometrie am Grafham College in London, wo er 1702 starb; er machte sich durch seine Micrographia (Lond. 1665) u. durch mancherlei Erfindungen… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Hooke — (Huhk), Robert, engl. Mathematiker u. Naturforscher, geb. 1635 auf Wight, gest. 1702 als Prof. der Geometrie, erfand den Uhrenbalancier, das Kreispendel, lieferte wichtige Beiträge zur Theorie der Capillarität, zur Farbentheorie u. Lichtlehre,… …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • Hooke — (Robert) (1635 1703) physicien et astronome anglais. Ses travaux recoupèrent ceux de Huygens et Newton …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Hooke — (izg. hȕk), Robert (1635 1703) DEFINICIJA engleski znanstvenik …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • Hooke — [hook] Robert 1635 1703; Eng. physicist, mathematician, & inventor …   English World dictionary

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