Chesterfield

Chesterfield
This is a locational name 'of Chesterfield' - a town in Derbyshire, so called from the Olde English pre 7th century 'ceaster' meaning 'a Roman Fort' and 'feld' - 'open country'. The name was originally given to one residing in open country by old Roman fortifications. It is first recorded as a surname towards the end of the 14th century. One Thomas Chesterfield (deceased c. 1451) was Canon of Lichfield (Staffordshire). In 1691, his 'Chronicle of the Bishops of Lichfield down to 1347' was published posthumously. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Robertus de Chesterfield, which was dated 1379, in the Poll Tax Records of Yorkshire, during the reign of King Richard 11, known as Richard of Bordeaux, 1377-1399. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.

Surnames reference. 2013.

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  • Chesterfield — Chesterfield, IL U.S. village in Illinois Population (2000): 223 Housing Units (2000): 95 Land area (2000): 0.540994 sq. miles (1.401168 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.540994 sq. miles… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

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  • Chesterfield, IL — U.S. village in Illinois Population (2000): 223 Housing Units (2000): 95 Land area (2000): 0.540994 sq. miles (1.401168 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.540994 sq. miles (1.401168 sq. km) FIPS… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Chesterfield, IN — U.S. town in Indiana Population (2000): 2969 Housing Units (2000): 1365 Land area (2000): 1.147880 sq. miles (2.972995 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.147880 sq. miles (2.972995 sq. km) FIPS… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

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  • Chesterfield, SC — U.S. town in South Carolina Population (2000): 1318 Housing Units (2000): 683 Land area (2000): 3.439415 sq. miles (8.908044 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 3.439415 sq. miles (8.908044 sq. km)… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

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